Unforgettable Things to Do in Cusco Peru

Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, is a treasure trove of archaeological wonders and stunning landscapes. Nestled in the Peruvian Andes, this city serves as a gateway to many of the country’s most famous attractions. If you’re planning a trip, here’s a comprehensive Cusco travel guide that highlights the must-see sights and activities.

Exploring the Sacred Valley of the Incas

The Sacred Valley Peru, or “El Valle Sagrado,” is one of the most scenic places near Cusco. This fertile region is dotted with picturesque villages, ancient ruins, and vibrant markets. Here are a few highlights:

Pisac: Market and Inca Ruins

Pisac is renowned for its bustling market and impressive Inca ruins. The Pisac Archaeological Park offers a glimpse into the engineering prowess of the Incas, with its terraces and ceremonial structures. The vibrant Pisac Market is an ideal place to immerse yourself in local culture, offering an array of handmade crafts and traditional textiles. Be sure to time your visit to coincide with the market days, typically held on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays, to experience its full vibrancy.

Ollantaytambo: The Living Inca Town

Ollantaytambo is another key site in the Sacred Valley, known for its massive fortress and well-preserved Inca town. The fortress itself is an architectural marvel, with terraces that offer a sweeping panoramic view of the valley below. As you wander through Ollantaytambo’s narrow, cobblestone streets, you’ll feel as though you’ve stepped back in time. This living Inca town also serves as a starting point for the Inca Trail, adding a layer of adventure to your visit.

Chinchero: Birthplace of the Rainbow

Chinchero, often referred to as the “birthplace of the rainbow,” is a small Andean village that offers a rich tapestry of history and culture. Known for its traditional weaving techniques, Chinchero provides visitors with the opportunity to witness skilled artisans at work. The village also boasts impressive Inca ruins and a colonial-era church built on top of ancient foundations. Visiting Chinchero is like stepping into a vibrant past, where every corner tells a story.

Rainbow Mountain: A Natural Wonder

Rainbow Mountain, or Vinicunca, is one of the most Instagrammable spots in Peru. The mountain gets its name from the vibrant stripes of colored minerals that run through it. Hiking to the summit is challenging but rewarding, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Palccoyo: The Alternative Rainbow Mountain

If you’re looking for a less crowded alternative, consider visiting Palccoyo. Often referred to as the “alternative Rainbow Mountain,” Palccoyo is easier to access and offers equally stunning vistas without the heavy foot traffic. The journey to Palccoyo is itself a treat, with scenic drives through picturesque landscapes. Unlike Vinicunca, the trek to Palccoyo is less strenuous, making it accessible for travelers of all fitness levels. Along the way, you’ll also encounter unique rock formations known as the “Stone Forest,” adding another layer of intrigue to your visit.

Ausangate Trek: Adventure in the Andes

For those seeking a more challenging adventure, the Ausangate Mountain trek offers a demanding yet rewarding experience. Known for its remote and rugged beauty, the trek circles the majestic Ausangate peak, sacred to the local Quechua people. Along the route, you’ll encounter pristine glacial lakes, sweeping valleys, and traditional Andean villages. This multi-day trek is not for the faint-hearted but promises an unparalleled connection with nature and the Andean culture.

Acclimatization Tips for High-Altitude Travel

Given the high altitudes of these treks, proper acclimatization is crucial to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Spend a few days in Cusco or explore lower-altitude attractions in the Sacred Valley before attempting these hikes. Stay hydrated and move at a steady pace to allow your body to adjust gradually. Consider consulting with a local travel agency that can provide additional guidance and support for your trekking adventure.

Top Tourist Attractions in Cusco City

Cusco itself is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, brimming with historical landmarks. Here are some must-visit Cusco tourist attractions:

Sacsayhuamán: Inca Fortress and Festival Site

Sacsayhuamán is an impressive Inca fortress located on the outskirts of Cusco. Known for its massive stone walls, this site is a testament to the Incas’ architectural genius. Each stone, some weighing over 100 tons, was meticulously placed, showcasing the Incas’ incredible engineering skills. A guided tour offers insights into the fortress’s historical significance, believed to be both a military stronghold and a ceremonial center. The annual Inti Raymi festival, celebrating the winter solstice, is also held here, offering a vibrant glimpse into Inca traditions.

Qorikancha: The Temple of the Sun

Once the most important temple in the Inca Empire, Qorikancha was dedicated to the Sun God, Inti. Today, the remaining ruins are integrated into the Santo Domingo Church, showcasing a fascinating blend of Inca and colonial architecture. The walls of Qorikancha were once covered in sheets of pure gold, reflecting the temple’s significance and opulence. A visit to this site reveals the stark contrast between the original Inca stonework and the colonial construction, symbolizing the cultural fusion that defines modern Peru. Exhibits within the church and the surrounding gardens provide further insights into the temple’s storied past.

San Blas: The Artisan’s Quarter

The San Blas neighborhood is a vibrant area known for its narrow cobblestone streets, art galleries, and local workshops. Known as the “Artisan’s Quarter,” this bohemian enclave offers an array of handcrafted goods, from intricate jewelry to vibrant paintings. Walking through San Blas, you’ll encounter talented artists at work, offering a glimpse into the creative spirit that defines the area. The neighborhood’s charming plaza is a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the local atmosphere, with cozy cafes and live music adding to its laid-back charm.

Cusco Cathedral: Colonial Beauty in the Plaza de Armas

Located in the heart of Cusco’s Plaza de Armas, the Cathedral of Cusco is a stunning example of colonial architecture. Built on the foundations of an Inca palace, the cathedral houses an impressive collection of religious art, including the famous “Last Supper” painting featuring a guinea pig, a traditional Andean dish. A visit to the cathedral offers a deeper understanding of the religious and cultural transformations that occurred during the Spanish conquest. The intricate woodwork and gold leaf adornments throughout the cathedral further highlight the artistic mastery of the period.

The Inca Trail and Alternative Treks

The Inca Trail is a world-famous trek that leads to the majestic Machu Picchu. Spanning 26 miles, the trail takes you through diverse landscapes, including cloud forests, alpine tundra, and ancient Inca ruins. It’s a challenging hike that requires a permit, so plan ahead if you wish to embark on this unforgettable journey.

Machu Picchu: The Crown Jewel of the Inca Civilization

No trip to Cusco is complete without doing a trek to Machu Picchu, the crown jewel of Inca civilization. This iconic site was rediscovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham and has since become one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Whether you arrive via the Inca Trail or take the train from Cusco, the awe-inspiring views will leave a lasting impression.

Cusco Cuisine: A Taste of Andean Flavors

Cusco is a culinary delight, offering a wide range of traditional dishes. Try local favorites such as ceviche, lomo saltado, and alpaca steak. For a unique experience, visit a traditional picantería for lunch, where you can enjoy hearty Peruvian meals in a communal setting.

Essential Travel Tips for Cusco Visitors

• Altitude Sickness: Cusco is located at a high altitude, so acclimatization is crucial. Consider spending a few days in the city before embarking on treks or excursions. Stay hydrated, avoid alcohol, and rest as needed to help your body adjust.
• Currency: The local currency is the Peruvian sol. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s wise to carry some cash for smaller purchases. ATMs are readily available in the city, providing a convenient way to access local currency.
• Transportation: Taxis and buses are the primary modes of transportation in Cusco. Be sure to agree on a fare with taxi drivers before starting your journey. For a more immersive experience, consider exploring the city on foot or renting a bike to navigate its charming streets.

Conclusion: Discover the Magic of Cusco

In summary, Cusco is a city rich in history and natural beauty, offering a wide array of activities for every traveler. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, trekking through breathtaking landscapes, or savoring local cuisine, Cusco promises an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags and get ready to explore this fascinating destination!